Federal Employment Law Articles

Title VII - General

Articles Discussing General Issues Under Title VII.

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DEI Training and Hostile Work Environment Claims

Shaw Law Group, PC·

In our March 24 2025, blog post we discussed the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s (EEOC) recent guidance regarding what constitutes unlawful “diversity, equity, and inclusion” (DEI) policies. Among other things, the guidance specifies that

Supreme Court Expresses Skepticism Over Higher Burden in Majority Discrimination Cases

Ogletree Deakins·

The Supreme Court of the United States recently heard oral arguments in a case to determine whether employees who are part of a majority group must meet a higher standard to prove discrimination.

SCOTUS to Review the “Background Circumstances” Heightened Pleading Standard in Reverse Discrimination Cases

Maynard Nexsen·

In the first few days of his second presidential term, newly inaugurated President Trump signed a number of executive orders that will have an impact on the health care industry, some issuing new policies and some rescinding policies set forth by prior administrations.

EEOC Fact Sheet on Wearable Technologies Indicates Growing Concern

Littler·

The EEOC’s new fact sheet on wearable technologies under employment anti-discrimination laws addresses collecting and using information from wearables, and reasonable accommodations.Many states have

New EEOC Guidance on the Use "Wearables"

Shaw Law Group, PC·

Last week, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) released a fact sheet entitled, “Wearables in the Workplace: The Use of Wearables and Other Monitoring Technology Under Federal Employment Discrimination Laws.” “Wearables,” defined as electronic or

High Court to Review Standard Applied to “Reverse Discrimination” Cases

Littler·

On October 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court granted certiorari in Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services (Case No. 23-1039) to decide whether plaintiffs who are members of historically majority communities asserting “reverse discrimination” claims under Title VII must show there are “background ci

11th Circuit Finds Race and Gender-Based Grant Program Likely Unlawful

Littler·

On June 3, 2024, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit granted a preliminary injunction prohibiting a venture capital fund from awarding grants based on race and gender. In reversal of the district court, the majority found the grant contest “substantially likely to violate” 42 USC Sect

Eleventh Circuit: McDonnell Douglas Is Not Be-All and End-All for Title VII Discrimination Claims

Littler·

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh has spoken, and employers that once relied exclusively on McDonnell Douglas might need to rethink their litigation strategy in employment-discrimination cases.

Evolving Standards for Title VII Claims in Fifth Circuit and Others Federal Appellate Courts

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Plaintiffs need not allege discrimination with respect to an “ultimate employment decision” under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to survive a motion to dismiss, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held, overturning precedent. Hamilton v. Dallas County, No. 21-10133, 2023 U.S. App. LEX

Fifth Circuit Overturns Decades-Old Precedent, Expands Scope of Employment Discrimination Claims

Jones Walker LLP·

On Friday, August 18, the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued a landmark decision overturning nearly 30 years of precedent limiting plaintiffs in Title VII cases to claims based on "ultimate employment decisions." Where previously employment discrimination claims were limited to actions

The Fifth Circuit Announces New Standard for Pleading a Title VII Claim

Littler·

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit recently announced that Title VII plaintiffs are no longer required to plead an “ultimate employment decision" to properly allege a disparate treatment claim.

Seventh Circuit Ruling Reminds Courts Not to Draw ‘Narrow’ Comparisons in Title VII Cases

Ogletree Deakins·

On October 26, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit handed employers another reminder of the potential benefits of consistent management.

Full Fifth Circuit to Rehear Case Challenging Its ‘Ultimate Employment Decisions’ Rule

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The full U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit will rehear a case to decide whether its standard for proving workplace discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act improperly screens out legitimate discrimination Title VII complaints.

Circuit Panel Invites Full Court to Reconsider Title VII ‘Ultimate Employment Decisions’ Rule

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Holding a gender-based scheduling policy giving only male detention service officers full weekends off was not unlawful discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has invited the full circuit court to revisit its sta

Second Circuit Clarifies Factors to be Considered in Pleading a Joint Employer Relationship for Title VII Liability

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary : On March 7, 2022, a sharply divided panel of the Second Circuit (covering New York, Connecticut, and Vermont) addressed the question of what a Title VII plaintiff must claim to adequately plead the existence of an employer-employee relationship under the joint employer doctrine.

Consistently Inconsistent: An Example of Shifting Reasons for Employment Termination Precluding Summary Judgment

Ogletree Deakins·

The U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas recently denied an employer’s motion for summary judgment when its alleged shifting reasons for terminating the plaintiff’s employment contract raised genuine issues of material fact as to whether those reasons were a pretext for discriminati

Plaintiff’s Employment Discrimination Civil Action Is Timely—Until It Is Not

Ogletree Deakins·

A district judge for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia recently dismissed a case due to the plaintiff’s failure to file suit within the allotted time identified in the notice of right to sue (NRTS) that the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued. Moyer