State Employment Law Articles

California - General

Articles Discussing General Workplace Issues in California.

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What's New? California's Major 2012 Employment Laws Affecting Private Sector Employers

Littler·

The members of the California State Senate and Assembly introduced 1,899 bills this year, and the legislature passed and sent to the governor 568 of them. On September 30, Governor Jerry Brown completed his work of signing or vetoing the bills presented to him.

California Court Rejects Order Compelling Class Arbitration of Wage-Hour Claims, Follows Gentry

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Questioning the continuing viability of a California Supreme Court’s decision in light of recent U.S. Supreme Court holdings, the California Court of Appeal has vacated an order directing the parties to engage in a class arbitration of wage-hour claims, finding the employees, in any event, failed to

California on the Verge of Pension Reform

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

After months of waiting, California Governor Jerry Brown presented a sweeping package of pension reform measures to the California Legislature. The reform measures primarily affect the pension benefits available to government employees who are hired on or after January 1, 2013.

Employee Must Arbitrate Individual Wage Hour Claims, California Court Rules, Rejecting NLRB Opinion

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Where the parties’ arbitration agreement was neither unconscionable nor in violation of public policy, the employee must arbitrate her individual wage and hour claims against her employer, the California Court of Appeal has ruled, affirming an order compelling arbitration in a class action for Calif

Who's in Charge Here? Recent Decision May Cause Headaches for California Franchisors

Littler·

California is the birthplace of the franchise business model. Today, there are approximately 62,000 independent franchisees operating in California, employing more than 1.1 million state residents.

California Court Upholds Class Action and PAGA Waivers in Arbitration Agreement

Littler·

In Iskanian v. CLS Transportation Los Angeles, LLC, a California appellate court applied the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) and the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation of the FAA in AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion to affirm a trial court's order granting a motion to compel individual arbitration of t

California Law No Bar to Jury Trial Waiver in Arbitration Agreement, California Appeal Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

California law does not prohibit an employer from requiring an employee to waive his or her right to a jury trial in an agreement with an arbitration provision, the California Court of Appeal has ruled. Pulli v. Pony Int’l, LLC, No. D059137 (Cal. Ct. App. June 19, 2012). The Court held the law simpl

District Court Shows Way to Obtain Non-Solicitation Injunction in California

Littler·

Companies seeking to prohibit unlawful solicitation of customers should be encouraged by a recent federal court decision.

California Public Policy Invalidates Parties’ Choice-of-Law Agreement, Federal Appeals Court Holds

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A Georgia choice-of-law provision in a contract entitled, “Independent Truckman’s Agreement,” between California truck drivers and a Georgia company was unenforceable based on California public policy, the federal appeals court in San Francisco has held. Ruiz v. Affinity Logistics Corp., 667 F

Public Entity May Be Vicariously Liable for Negligent Hiring, Retention and Supervision of Worker

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Reversing dismissal of a complaint against a California school district, the California Supreme Court has held that a public school district could be held vicariously liable for the negligence of supervisory or administrative personnel who allegedly knew or should have known of a school guidance cou

Court, Not Arbitrator, Decides on Unconscionability of Arbitration Agreement in California

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Denying an employer’s request to arbitrate an employee’s discrimination, harassment, and wage-related claims, the California Court of Appeal has held that courts, not arbitrators, had the power to decide whether an arbitration agreement was unconscionable. This is so even where an agreement is s

California Court Finds Obtaining Trade Secrets Through Reverse Engineering Permissible

Littler·

A federal court in Los Angeles dismissed the plaintiff’s trade secrets claims in Aqua Connection Inc. v. Code Rebel, LLC [pdf], despite the fact that the plaintiff (Aqua Connect) alleged that its trade secrets were improperly obtained through reverse engineering in violation of a user agreement.

California Implements Significant Changes to the Agricultural Labor Relations Act

Littler·

Effective January 1, 2012, California's Agricultural Labor Relations Act (ALRA) was amended in ways that will likely help unions to organize agricultural employees in California and obtain favorable labor contracts with agricultural employers.

A Moving Target: The California DLSE Modifies Again Its FAQs on California's New Wage Notice Required for Hourly Employees

Littler·

On January 23, 2012, the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) announced on its website1 modifications to the answers to two of its Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), and added 10 new FAQs and answers concerning the wage notice required by the California Wage Theft Prevention Act

Arbitration Agreement in Employment Application Unconscionable, Unenforceable, California Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A provision in an employment application requiring the applicant, but not the employer, to submit all disputes to arbitration was both procedurally and substantively unconscionable, and therefore unenforceable, the California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District, has ruled. Wisdom v. AccentCare

Court Takes the Legs Right Out from Underneath Plaintiff's Seating Case

Littler·

In the first significant ruling of its kind, the Los Angeles Superior Court in Bright v. 99¢ Only Stores granted the defendant’s motion to strike the plaintiff’s representative Private Attorneys General Act (PAGA) allegations. The plaintiff, Eugina Bright, filed a complaint against 99¢ Only St

California Appellate Court Rules that "All Relevant Evidence" Must Be Considered in Workplace Violence Proceedings, Including Otherwise Inadmissible Hearsay Evidence

Littler·

In a ground-breaking decision that will make it easier for employers to obtain restraining orders to protect their employees from violence in the workplace, a California appellate court has ruled that "all relevant evidence" must be considered in such proceedings – even otherwise inadmissible hear

New California Employment Laws for 2012

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A number of new employment bills making significant changes in California employment law and requiring review of employer human resources policies and employee handbooks has been signed by California Governor Jerry Brown. The new laws are effective January 1, 2012, unless otherwise indicated. We hig

California Supply Chain Law Affects Large Retailers and Manufacturers Doing Business in California

Littler·

Responding to a stated concern over human trafficking and goods that are produced by forced or child labor, the California Legislature passed the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act of 2010 with the goal of "ensur[ing] large retailers and manufacturers provide consumers with information reg

California Court of Appeal Declines to Hold Individual Supervisors Liable for Discrimination or Retaliation Under California Military and Veterans Code

Littler·

In a case of first impression, the California Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District ruled that there is no individual liability for discrimination or retaliation under California Military and Veterans Code section 394, which protects from discrimination employees who are called to active