State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico Supreme Court Holds Arbitration Clauses in Employment Contracts—Including Those Governing Unjust Dismissal Claims—are Valid and Enforceable

Littler·

The Puerto Rico Supreme Court (PRSC) recently issued a judgment in José Méndez et al v. Carso Construction, 2019 TSPR 19 (May 22, 2019), validating an arbitration clause that covers a claim under the Puerto Rico Unjust Dismissal statute, Local Act No. 80 of May 30, 1976 (Act 80). The effect of the P

Texas

Sweeping Privacy Changes Stall in the Lone Star State

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Per our earlier blog post, Texas was ambitious this legislative session when it proposed two consumer data privacy bills. Both bills made it through committee hearings, but only one made it to the governor’s desk for signature: HB 4390. However, even it arrived there very different than originally d

Nevada - General

Paid Leave Soon to be the Law in Nevada

Littler·

Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak has announced his intent to sign Senate Bill No. 312, which will require, for the first time, that Nevada private-sector employers provide employees with up to 40 hours of paid leave per benefit year. Although originally styled as “sick leave” legislation, the final bil

New York - General

Amendments to New York Election Law Require Postings and Paid Time Off

Goldberg Segalla·

New York's election law was amended in the New York State budget this year to grant employees time off to vote without loss of pay. Under the amendment, which became effective in April, all New York employees who are registered to vote may request up to three hours of paid time off to vote, regardle

Virginia

Virginia Attempts, Maryland Succeeds, in Limiting Non-Competes For Low-Wage Employees

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In numerous states throughout the country, legislatures are moving to limit the use and enforcement of non-compete and other restrictive covenant agreements. Two such states, Maryland and Virginia, are seeking to curtail such agreements with regard to low-wage employees.

Washington State - General

Proposed Washington State Regulations Would Radically Increase the Minimum Exempt Salary Rate

Littler·

On June 5, 2019, the Washington Department of Labor & Industries issued proposed amendments to Washington State’s white-collar overtime exemption regulations.

Vermont

Vermont Court Finds Patient Can Sue Hospital and an Employee for Breach of Confidentiality

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In a landmark ruling, the Vermont Supreme Court recently held that a patient had standing to sue both the hospital at which she was a patient and the employee who attended to her, for negligent disclosure of her personal health information to a third-party. Neither the Health Insurance Portability a

New Jersey - General

Arbitration Agreement for Company’s Transport Workers Enforceable under New Jersey Law, Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Even though the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) exempts transportation workers engaged in interstate commerce from arbitration agreements, the New Jersey Arbitration Act (NJAA) may provide adequate legal basis to enforce such agreements, a three-judge panel of the New Jersey appeals court has ruled. C

Puerto Rico

Guidelines on the Interpretation of Puerto Rico’s Employment Legislation, Chapters 1-3

Littler·

As we have previously discussed, the Puerto Rico Department of Labor (PR DOL) has recently published the first edition of its Guidelines on the Interpretation of Puerto Rico’s Employment Legislation (Guidelines), which includes the PR DOL’s official statutory interpretation of nearly all of Puerto R

California - General

Will They or Won’t They: A Look at Some Significant Proposed California Legislation Relating to Leaves, Disability, and Other Protected Time Off

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

With May 31st 2019, marking the deadline for bills to be passed by their California house of origin, the following are some key pieces of employment legislation that may find their way to Governor Gavin Newsom’s desk in October. Here is a round-up of potential 2020 legislation worth watching:

California - General

Senate Committee Blocks CCPA Bill to Expand Private Right of Action

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The California Senate Appropriations Committee recently blocked a bill that would expand a private right of action under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). As we reported, in late February, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and Senator Hannah-Beth Jackson introduced Senate Bill 561

New York - Restrictive Covenants

New York Bill to Amend Deceptive Trade Practices Law May Encourage Lawsuits

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The New York legislature is considering significantly expanding the state’s deceptive trade practices law to cover “unfair” and “abusive” practices and to raise the minimum amount recoverable for proving a claim from $50 to $2,000. In addition, the bill (S.2407 and A.679) would authorize class actio

California - Cal/OSHA

Cal/OSHA Relaxes Proposed Wildfire Smoke Emergency Regulation

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

After receiving over 40 public comments and holding a public meeting on its proposed wildfire smoke emergency regulation, California’s Department of Industrial Relations, Division of Occupational Safety and Health (“DOSH”), has eased some requirements of the proposed rule. (If you would like more in

Colorado - General

Colorado Lifts Ban on Local Minimum Wage Ordinances – With Restrictions

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Repealing a 20-year old prohibition on local enactment of minimum wage ordinances, on May 28, 2019, Governor Jared Polis signed House Bill 1210 allowing, with certain restrictions, such local ordinances. Under H.B. 1210, no more than 10 percent of Colorado’s local jurisdictions may enact local minim

Missouri - General

Kansas City, Missouri Joins National Movement to Ban Salary History Inquiries

Littler·

Kansas City, Missouri joined the growing list of cities with salary history bans, aligning with a national trend that continues to gain momentum. On May 23, 2019, the city council passed Ordinance No. 190380—aimed to address the city’s reported 21.7% gender pay gap.1 The ordinance takes effect on Oc

Washington State - General

Washington State Buttons Up Two New Laws Addressing Worker Harassment and Assault in Hospitality and Adult Entertainment Industries

Littler·

Washington Governor Jay Inslee recently signed two bills addressing sexual harassment and assault in the workplace. Both bills require covered hospitality employers and adult entertainment establishments to provide panic buttons for covered workers.

Nevada - General

Nevada Codifies What Constitutes “Health Benefits” for Purposes of Nevada’s Minimum Wage Laws

Littler·

On May 21, 2019, Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak signed a bill that seeks to clarify what type of health benefits an employer must provide in order to pay its employees the lower-tier minimum wage under the Minimum Wage Amendment (MWA) Act. The enactment of Senate Bill No. 192 appears to be in respons

New Jersey - General

New Jersey and New York City Employers Subject to New Employment Law Obligations in 2019 and 2020

Goldberg Segalla·

Number of employees able to take job protected leave under certain circumstances increases with new employment law obligations in New Jersey

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

Looking Back and Looking Forward: Retroactivity and Expansion of the California Independent Contractor Test

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In April 2018, the California Supreme Court issued its ruling in Dynamex Operations West v. Superior Court (2018) 4 Cal. 5th 903, 916-17 and set forth the standards for determining independent contractor status for purposes of the California Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Orders. The Court presu

California - Wage & Hour

California Rules on Meal, Rest Breaks Preempted by Decision of Federal Trucking Regulator, Court Holds

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Ruling it lacked jurisdiction to review the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA) decision barring enforcement of California’s meal and rest period rules with respect to interstate motor carriers, a federal district court in California has dismissed a driver’s meal and rest break cla