State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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Alabama

Striking a Balance: Alabama’s Newly-Amended Restrictive Covenant Statute

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

When Alabama Governor Robert Bentley signed House Bill 352 into law on June 11, 2015, he repealed Alabama’s bare bones restrictive covenant statute and replaced it with a detailed codification of much of Alabama’s restrictive covenant case law. The new statute, which will become effective on January

Arkansas

Eighth Circuit Finds Non-Compete May be Assignable Under Arkansas Law; Reverses Dismissal of Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Conspiracy Claims Where Manager took Subordinates with him.

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Eight Circuit has concluded that the Arkansas Supreme Court would likely adopt the majority rule that a covenant not to compete can be assigned to the purchaser of a business. Stuart C. Irby Company, Inc. v. Tipton, No. 14-1970 and 14-2682 (8th Cir. Aug. 6, 2015) The appellate court reversed an

Washington State - General

Beware State Wage and Hour Laws: Washington Supreme Court Upends Piece Work Calculations

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Whenever I discuss federal law here on the blog, I usually add a disclaimer that reminds employers to check state and local laws before proceeding. With the proliferation of minimum wage increases, minding state and local laws is more important than ever. However, state laws can affect more than jus

Florida - General

New Florida Law Offers Employers Leverage Against Employees’ Unauthorized Access of Data, Files

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Effective October 1, 2015, Florida’s Computer Abuse and Data Recovery Act (Sections 608.801- 668.805, Florida Statutes) (CADRA) provides a new remedy to employers and other businesses that suffer harm or loss due to unauthorized access to their computers or to information stored on their computers.

California - General

California's Special Restrictions on Who May Complete Form I-9

Littler·

California's Secretary of State recently clarified whether an employer may use a notary public as its authorized representative to complete the Form I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification.

Texas

Open Carry and Campus Carry: Expanded Handgun Rights in Texas in 2016 and Beyond

Littler·

In its most recent session, the Texas legislature passed two bills related to handgun possession in Texas. House Bill No. 910 (HB 910) legalizes open carry of handguns in Texas. Senate Bill No. 11 (SB 11) allows handgun license holders in some circumstances to carry a concealed handgun on college ca

Pennsylvania - General

Pittsburgh City Council Approves Amended Paid Sick Leave Bill

Littler·

On August 3, 2015, less than one month after the introduction of the original bill, the Pittsburgh City Council passed an amended bill requiring virtually all employers within the city to provide paid sick leave. Pittsburgh is the second Pennsylvania city to approve a paid sick leave measure this ye

California - Family Leave

CFRA Joint Employers Beware

Littler·

California employers who work closely with one or more other employers in a single business enterprise need to be aware of a significant change in a California law that could have major liability repercussions.

New Jersey - Whistle Blowers

New Jersey Supreme Court Rejects Heightened Standard For “Watchdog” Whistleblowers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In a decision that is likely to have far-reaching impact on employers, the New Jersey Supreme Court has rejected a heightened standard for “watchdog” employees, i.e. employees whose job duties include ensuring legal compliance, to prove whistleblower liability under the New Jersey Conscientious Empl

New York - Wage & Hour

The Confusing Array of Wage Hour Developments Impacting New York State Employers’ Wage and Hour Compliance

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In prior posts, we have summarized the New York State Department of Labor’s most recent rulemaking processes, comprised of two separate wage boards. The first, in 2014, addressed the hospitality industry as a whole, while more recently, in 2015, another highly publicized wage board addressed the sub

California - General

California Supreme Court: Federal Arbitration Act Preempts Plaintiff’s State Rights

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

An arbitration clause in a consumer agreement was enforceable, including the class action waiver, despite four supposedly one-sided arbitration provisions in the agreement, the California Supreme Court has held. Sanchez v. Valencia Holding Co., LLC, No. S199119 (Aug. 3, 2015). The much-anticipated d

Maryland

Maryland’s Montgomery County Enacts First Paid Sick and Safe Leave Law in State

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Montgomery County is the first county in Maryland to enact a paid sick and safe leave law. The Earned Sick and Safe Leave Law (“the Law”) requires employers operating and doing business in Montgomery County, that employ one or more employees, to provide paid sick and safe leave to their employees wh

Wisconsin - General

Wisconsin Eases, But Does Not Eliminate, the One Day of Rest in Seven Law

Littler·

Effective July 14, 2015, Wisconsin has made it easier for an employer to comply with Wisconsin Statute 103.85, Wisconsin’s “one day of rest in seven” requirement. Under this statute, most factory and mercantile employers must provide their employees with at least 24 consecutive hours of rest for eve

California - General

Bay Area Employer 411: What You Need to Know About the New Laws on Equal Pay, Fair Scheduling and Slavery-Free Supply Chains

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Jackson Lewis Shareholder Punam Sarad will serve as a panelist at the Bay Area Employer 411: What You Need to Know About the New Laws on Equal Pay, Fair Scheduling and Slavery-Free Supply Chains Conference hosted by the San Francisco Department on the Status of Women, Department of Labor/Women’s Bur

California - Wage & Hour

Ninth Circuit Finds That Insurance Claims Adjusters Are Exempt Administrative Employees Under California Law

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Applying California’s administrative exemption test, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently concluded an insurance company properly classified its claims adjusters (who handled and processed disability claims) as exempt from the overtime provisions of the California Labor Code, not

California - Wage & Hour

Copycat Ordinance: Los Angeles County to Adopt $15 Minimum Wage Similar to Recent Los Angeles Citywide Ordinance

Littler·

On July 21, 2015, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved a motion directing County Counsel to prepare a “Countywide Minimum Wage Ordinance” to incrementally increase the minimum wage for Los Angeles County employees and employees working in unincorporated areas within the county. The m

Nevada - General

Nevada Updated Its Definition of Personal Information, Have You?

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

When businesses set out to safeguard “personal information,” a fundamental consideration is what that term means. Likewise, when negotiating a third-party vendor agreement, it typically is not enough to rely on the standard definition for “confidential information.”

Texas

New Texas Law: Is it Enough to Ease Concern Over Franchise Liability for Employment-Related Claims?

FordHarrison·

In response to concerns of franchisors that recent National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) actions threaten to undermine the common understanding of a franchisor-franchisee relationship, the Texas Labor Code was amended by the Texas Legislature. The amendment, which goes into effect on September 1, 20

Hawaii

New Hawaii Medical Marijuana Law Bars Use in Workplace; Zero Tolerance Policies Still Enforceable

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Closing a gap in Hawaii’s medical marijuana law, a new law sets up a regime of vertically integrated grow facilities and retail dispensing licenses for the delivery of medical marijuana to “cardholders” in Hawaii.

Connecticut - General

Connecticut State Contractors, Health Insurance Industry Businesses Subject to Enhanced Significant Data Security Mandates

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In June, Connecticut’s governor signed into law Senate Bill 949 which amended the State’s breach notification statute. The requirement that covered businesses must provide one year of identity theft protection services for certain breaches, easily the most popular aspect of the legislation, may have