State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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Virginia

Virginia Supreme Court Rules Individuals Can Be Sued for Public Policy Wrongful Discharge

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In a case of first impression, the Virginia Supreme Court has ruled that supervisors and managers can be held individually liable for public policy wrongful discharge under Virginia common law. In VanBuren v. Grubb, No. 120348 (Nov. 1, 2012), the Court held that a former employee of a medical practi

New York - General

Considerations for New York Employers in the Wake of Hurricane Sandy

Littler·

The aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, and the one-year anniversary of Hurricane Irene, present unfortunate reminders to employers of the need to prepare effectively for the various employment-related issues posed by natural disasters. What follows are some frequently asked questions and answers (FAQ) to

New Jersey - Unemployment

Disaster Unemployment Assistance Benefits Available to New Jersey Hurricane Sandy Victims

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

When natural disaster strikes New Jersey, the Federal Disaster Unemployment Assistance program provides unemployment benefits to individuals who live or work in affected areas of New Jersey and become unemployed as a result of the damage. The process begins with the Governor making a request to the

California - Wage & Hour

California Wage Statements — New Reporting Requirements, Increased Exposure for Employers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Amendments to the California Labor Code impose new wage reporting requirements on “temporary services employers” and allow all employees to recover statutory penalties for violations, even where they suffer no actual loss in wages as a result of a deficiency in a wage statement.

California - Wage & Hour

California Announces 2013 Minimum Pay Requirements for Exempt Computer Software, Physician and Surgeon Employees

Littler·

California Labor Code sections 515.5 and 515.6 provide that certain computer software employees, as well as licensed physicians and surgeons, are exempt from state overtime requirements if they receive a minimum hourly, monthly, or yearly rate. The rate is determined annually based upon changes to t

Washington State - General

Washington is State Most Likely to Legalize Marijuana

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Of the three marijuana-legalization voter initiatives on state ballots November 6, Washington Initiative 502 is the most likely to be adopted. Oregon’s Measure 80 is expected to be defeated by voters. Amendment 64 in Colorado is ahead in the polls, but the margin is narrowing and opposition among Co

Colorado - General

Colorado Marijuana Legalization Ballot Initiative Loses Ground

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Colorado voters are considering an amendment to the state constitution that would allow the “personal use and regulation of marijuana” for adults 21 and over. What matters most in the November 6th ballot initiative? The women’s vote. According to SurveyUSA polls, opposition against Amendment 64 amon

Illinois - General

Illinois Supreme Court Recognizes Privacy Tort and Holds Employer Liable Under Agency Law

Littler·

On October 18, 2012, the Illinois Supreme Court delivered a very important decision for Illinois employers in Lawlor v. North American Corporation of Illinois, Case No. 112530 (Oct. 18, 2012). The court not only confirmed that the tort of intrusion upon seclusion is recognized in Illinois, it also a

New York - General

New York Court of Appeals Affirms Flexibility Granted to Police Departments in Disciplinary Matters

Goldberg Segalla·

In a decision issued October 25, 2012, the New York Court of Appeals affirmed and extended one its most significant rulings in the recent past relative to public sector disciplinary proceedings for police officers.

New York - General

Court Rules Racial Slur May Not Be Placed in Firefighter’s Permanent Employment File

Goldberg Segalla·

The New York State Court of Appeals recently issued a decision holding that a written determination that a firefighter violated his fire department’s Code of Conduct and Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Policy, made after a lengthy internal investigation, may not be placed in the firefighter’s per

California - Wage & Hour

Sweet News on Rounding for California Employers: See's Candy Shops, Inc. v. Superior Court

Littler·

In See's Candy Shops, Inc. v. Superior Court, the California Court of Appeals for the Fourth Appellate District explicitly held that in California employers are entitled to use a timekeeping policy that rounds employee punch in/out times to the nearest one-tenth of an hour (a "nearest-tenth rounding

California - General

Lack of Signed Arbitration Agreement Means HR Director Cannot Be Forced to Arbitrate Claims, California Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A human resources director who never signed her employer’s arbitration agreement, concealed that fact from her employer, and resigned her job could not be required to arbitrate her claims for wrongful termination and sexual harassment, the California Court of Appeal has ruled. Gorlach v. The Sports

California - Wage & Hour

California Court Reverses Anti-Rounding Decision

Littler·

In See’s Candy Shops, Inc. v. Superior Court, the California Court of Appeal for the Fourth Appellate District explicitly held that in California employers are entitled to use a timekeeping policy that rounds employee punch in/out times to the nearest one-tenth of an hour (a “nearest-tenth rounding

California - Workers' Compensation

California Workers' Compensation Statute Held Not to Support a Common Law Tort Claim

Littler·

California Labor Code section 132a, the anti-retaliation provision of the state workers' compensation statute, has commonly been used to support a tort claim for wrongful termination in violation of public policy. Plaintiffs often argue at the demurrer stage that the California Supreme Court's decis

New Jersey - General

Newark, New Jersey Enacts Ban-the-Box Criminal Conviction Legislation Applicable to Private Sector Employers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Municipal Council of the City of Newark, New Jersey has passed a new ordinance designed to help individuals with criminal convictions find employment within the City of Newark. This ordinance, effective November 18, 2012, is different from many other cities’ ban-the-box ordinances in that it cov

Ohio

On Second Thought...: Ohio Supreme Court Corrects Itself on Enforceability of Non-Competes Transferred in Merger

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Reconsidering and reversing its own decision, the Ohio Supreme Court now has decided an acquiring company in a merger could enforce employee non-compete agreements as if it had stepped into the shoes of the acquired company despite the absence of clear contract language to that effect. The Court, on

Ohio

The Ohio Supreme Court Reverses Its Position on the Enforceability of Noncompete Agreements after a Merger

Littler·

In a rare procedural move, the Ohio Supreme Court reconsidered and reversed its May 24, 2012 decision in Acordia of Ohio, L.L.C. v. Fishel, 2012-Ohio-2297 ("Fishel I"). At issue was the enforceability of restrictive covenants in employee noncompete agreements subsequent to a merger. In Fishel I, aff

California - General

Drivers’ Independent Contractor Status beyond Scope of Arbitration Agreement, California Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Owner-operator truck drivers were not required to arbitrate whether they were misclassified as independent contractors in violation of the California Labor Code, where each of the parties’ arbitration agreements applied to any dispute that arose “with regard to its application or interpretation,” th

New Jersey - General

Employers in Newark, New Jersey Must Comply with a New Ordinance Broadly Restricting Their Discretion to Rely on Criminal Records for Employment Purposes

Littler·

Effective November 18, 2012, most employers that operate in Newark, New Jersey must comply with a new ordinance1 broadly restricting their discretion to rely on criminal background records for employment purposes.

New York - Workers' Compensation

Permanent Total Disability? NY Worker’s Comp Case Highlights Need to Review All Criteria

Goldberg Segalla·

In New York Workers’ Compensation Case No. 00427749, the claimant, a driver, sustained injuries to her back, neck, right shoulder, face, and right thumb when she was rear-ended by a van in 2004. In addition to underscoring the requirements a claimant must meet to be classified with a permanent total