State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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Ohio

Ohio High Court: Terms of Non-Compete Agreements of Employees Acquired in Merger Determine Enforceability

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Ohio Supreme Court has ruled that while non-compete agreements may be transferred by operation of law when two companies merge, the acquiring company may only enforce the agreements against the acquired employees according to the specific terms of the original agreement. Acordia of Ohio, L.L.C.

Ohio

Ohio to Ban Texting While Driving

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Ohio is poised to become the 39th state in the nation to ban texting while driving. Ohio’s ban on texting while driving passed in the legislature and is awaiting the Governor’s signature. The bill, HB 99, would ban writing, sending, or reading a text message on a handheld electronic wireless communi

California - Wage & Hour

Car Wash Operator Found Liable for Unpaid Wages, Penalties as Successor of Unrelated Business

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A car wash was liable for unpaid wages and penalties owed by a separate and unrelated business that had operated a car wash at the same location before the property owner evicted it, the California Court of Appeal has held under Section 2066 of the California Labor Code, which applies exclusively to

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

Partner Could Sue Partnership for Retaliation under FEHA, California Appeals Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A physician-partner in a medical practice could assert a retaliation claim under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the California Court of Appeal has held, reversing a judgment in favor of a medical partnership. Fitzsimons v. California Emergency Physicians Med. Group, No. A131604 (Cal

Connecticut - General

Connecticut Court Restricts Customer and Vendor Information in April Fool's Day Joke Gone Wrong

Littler·

On April 25, 2012, a Connecticut federal district court resolved an unfair competition discovery dispute concerning an alleged April Fool’s Day website post and bulk e-mail that the plaintiff claimed decreased attendance at a competitor’s conference. U.S. Magistrate Judge Joan Margolis ruled HR cons

Connecticut - Wage & Hour

Connecticut Court Upholds Use of Fluctuating Workweek Method to Pay Salaried Non-Exempt Employees

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Connecticut state law, like the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), requires employers to pay non-exempt employees one-and-one-half times their regular rate of pay for any hours worked in a workweek in excess of 40. A Connecticut Superior Court has held that the fluctuating workweek method (“

Connecticut - General

Connecticut Supreme Court Expands Scope of Hostile Work Environment Protections to Include Sexual Orientation

Littler·

Employers in Connecticut have a duty to protect employees from harassment based on sexual orientation that is just as compelling as their duty to prevent workplace harassment based on race, sex and other protected characteristics. The Connecticut Supreme Court has recently made this clear in Patino

New York - Employment At-Will

New York High Court Refuses to Extend Exception to Employment-at-Will Doctrine to Chief Compliance Officer at Securities Firm

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Reaffirming the continuing viability of New York State’s at-will employment doctrine, the New York Court of Appeals has rejected a wrongful discharge cause of action brought by a compliance officer who claimed to have been terminated for questioning the personal stock trades of the company’s preside

New York - Restrictive Covenants

New York Court: Plaintiff Must Identify Trade Secrets

Littler·

A conundrum employers face when protecting trade secrets is the obligation to identify the very secrets to be protected in litigation. A critical issue in the context of discovery is the extent to which trade secrets must be disclosed and identified by the plaintiff. When the secret is something as

California - Wage & Hour

Prevailing Parties Cannot Recover Attorney’s Fees for Meal or Rest Violations under California Law

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The California Supreme Court has reversed an award of attorney’s fees to an employer that successfully defended a claim for failure to provide rest periods mandated under Section 226.7 of the California Labor Code. Kirby v. Immoos Fire Protection, Inc., No. S185827 (Cal. Apr. 30, 2012). In a seminal

North Carolina - General

The Carolina Employer Spring 2012

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Legality of Criminal Background Checks in Hiring Process; Mandatory E-Verify in North Carolina; “Manifest Disregard for the Law” as Challenge to Arbitration Award; Jackson Lewis News; Educational Opportunities

California - Wage & Hour

Out of the Darkness, into the Shadows:The DLSE Further Modifies Its Interpretation of the California Wage Theft Prevention Act

Littler·

On April 12, 2012, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) substantially revised its template notice form ("Notice") and once again amended its FAQs regarding an employer's obligations under California's Wage Theft Prevention Act (WTPA). Cal. Lab. Code § 2810.5; see www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/FA

Nebraska

Getting Beyond "Name, Rank, and Serial Number" -- Nebraska Passes Job Reference Immunity Law

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Add Nebraska to the growing number of states that have granted civil immunity to employers that provide job references to prospective employers of their current or former employees. Approved by Nebraska Governor Dave Heineman on April 10, 2012, the law, LB 959, will take effect on July 18, 2012.

California - Wage & Hour

California High Court Clarifies California Meal-and-Rest Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In welcome news for many California employers facing class actions based on the state break rules, the California Supreme Court has held that employers need not ensure that their workers take meal periods required by California law, but only that workers are provided the meal periods. The employer’s

D.C. - General

Discrimination against Unemployed Job Applicants is Prohibited by New District of Columbia Law

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The first law in the nation to prohibit discrimination against job applicants who are unemployed has been enacted in the District of Columbia.

Maryland

Maryland "Facebook Law" Raises New Obstacles for Employers and Other Significant Maryland Developments

Littler·

Maryland has become the first state to pass a bill, the User Name and Password Privacy Protection Act (SB 433/HB 964) (the "Act"), that bans employers from asking employees and applicants for social media passwords and login information. Specifically, the bill would prohibit an employer from taking

California - Wage & Hour

California Supreme Court Clarifies Employer Meal & Rest Period Duties

Littler·

After three years, the California Supreme Court has finally issued its much-anticipated decision regarding how employers must manage meal periods and rest breaks. On April 12, 2012, the state's highest court issued its unanimous decision in Brinker Restaurant Corporation v. Superior Court, clarifyin

Nebraska

New Omaha Ordinance Prohibits Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Discrimination in Employment

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The City of Omaha has joined many other major American cities in barring discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The Omaha City Council, by a 4-3 vote, approved an ordinance extending protections to gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered persons. Mayor Jim Suttle signed the

Maryland

Maryland to Ban Employers from Asking Employees, Applicants for Social Media Passwords

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Under a bill passed by both houses of the Maryland General Assembly, employers in Maryland would be prohibited from demanding from employees and job applicants the usernames, passwords or other means to access personal accounts or service through an electronic communication device (e.g., computer an

Florida - General

The Florida Employer Spring 2012

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A bulletin on employment, labor, benefits, and immigration law.