State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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North Carolina - General

Changes to North Carolina's Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(4) Regarding Experts

Maynard Nexsen·

For cases filed on or after Oct. 1, 2015, in North Carolina state courts, there are new changes to how the parties will approach expert disclosure and discovery.

Pennsylvania - General

Judge Strikes Down Pittsburgh Paid Sick Days Act

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County has invalidated the Pittsburgh Paid Sick Days Act (“PSDA”), the ordinance requiring all employers of employees within the Pittsburgh city limits to provide paid sick leave to all full- and part-time employees.

New York - General

Significant Changes to New York State Hospitality Industry Wage and Hour Laws Effective 12/31/15

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

New York State Hospitality Industry employers face several significant changes to employee compensation, effective December 31.

Pennsylvania - General

Pittsburgh's Paid Sick Days Ordinance is Found to be Invalid and Unenforceable

Littler·

In a ruling issued December 21, 2015, a trial court judge held that the City of Pittsburgh did not have the authority under state law to enact the Paid Sick Days Ordinance that Pittsburgh's City Council passed on August 3, 2015. It remains to be seen whether the City of Pittsburgh will appeal this d

New Jersey - General

New Jersey Issues New Ban-the-Box Regulations

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development (NJDOL) has adopted regulations for the Opportunity to Compete Act, the state Ban-the-Box Law, clarifying many questions, including the Act’s impact on businesses with multistate operations.

Pennsylvania - General

Philadelphia Expands Ban-the-Box Legislation

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Amendments to Philadelphia’s “Ban the Box” legislation, the Fair Criminal Records Screening Standards, were signed into law by Mayor Michael Nutter on December 15, 2015. The amendments to Philadelphia’s ordinance, which take effect on March 14, 2016, expand the reach of existing law to more business

Puerto Rico

Supreme Court of Puerto Rico Adopts the “Sham Affidavit by Contradiction Doctrine” and Reaffirms that Bona Fide Reorganizations of Employers Constitute Just Cause for Termination

Littler·

In what has been a string of recent favorable decisions for employers, the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico recently issued another opinion, this time elaborating on the evidentiary standard for wrongful termination claims under Act No. 80 of May 30, 1978 (“Act 80”) after a corporate reorganization. Add

California - General

High Court Again Finds a California Court Failed to Place Arbitration Agreements on Equal Footing With Other Contracts

Littler·

On December 14, 2015, in DirecTV, Inc. v. Imburgia, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed a California State Court of Appeal decision that had invalidated an arbitration provision based on language from the agreement rendering the entire arbitration provision unenforceable if the “law of your state” makes

New York - Human Rights Law

Most New York City Employers Must Offer Commuter Transportation Benefits to Full-Time Employees

Littler·

New York City’s Mass Transit Benefit Law requires that most New York City employers with at least 20 full-time employees offer such full-time employees the opportunity to use their pre-tax earnings, up to $130 per month,1 to pay for certain “qualified transportation fringe benefits,” but not qualifi

Colorado - General

U.S. Opposes Lawsuit By States Seeking To Overturn Colorado Legalization of Marijuana

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The U.S. Solicitor General filed a brief in the U.S. Supreme Court December 16, 2015 opposing Nebraska and Oklahoma’s challenge to Colorado’s legalization of marijuana. Last December, the states of Nebraska and Oklahoma filed a motion in the U.S. Supreme Court seeking permission to file suit against

New York - General

New York City Council Adds Caregiver Status to List of Protected Classifications

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Following other recent pro-employee legislation enacted in New York City, the New York City Council on December 16, 2015, passed a bill banning employment discrimination based on an individual’s actual or perceived status as a caregiver. (See our articles, New York City Issues Enforcement Guidance R

Ohio

Ohio Federal Court Rejects Challenge to Application of Companionship Exemption to Home Health Aide

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Last week, an Ohio, a federal judge held that a home health aide failed to demonstrate that she performed general housework unrelated to the care of her patients, and therefore qualified as a provider of companionship services under the Fair Labor Standards Act’s previous formulation of the “compani

Georgia - General

Georgia Minimum Wage Law Applies to Employees Exempt from Fair Labor Standards Act, State High Court Rules

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In-home personal care employees in Georgia were covered by the state’s minimum wage law, the Georgia Supreme Court has ruled, notwithstanding the fact that those employees were exempt from the minimum wage requirements of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act. Anderson v. Southern Home Care Services,

Oregon - General

Oregon Supreme Court Case Reminds Businesses about the Complexity of Independent Contractor Classification

Littler·

Correctly classifying workers as either employees or independent contractors can be complicated and difficult. Multiple and different classification tests apply to a single working relationship – including, but not limited to, distinct tests for: (1) workers’ compensation coverage and premiums; (2)

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

Timing is Everything: Pair of California Retaliation Cases Lead to Opposite Results for Employers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Two cases involving employees who were terminated shortly following protected leaves of absence lead to opposite results for the employers, with one case being dismissed and the other proceeding to trial. In one case, the California Court of Appeal rejected a bank employee’s claim that she was wrong

California - Wage & Hour

What You Need To Know About California's Amended Fair Pay Act That Takes Effect January 1, 2016

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary: California's amended Fair Pay Act goes into effect on January 1, 2016, and is considered the most stringent law in the nation. The new law received broad support from both Republicans and Democrats in the Legislature. It arises out of their finding that "in 2014, the gender wage g

California - Wage & Hour

Pair of Decisions On FLSA Retaliation and Work Comp Retaliation

CDF Labor Law LLP·

Two new employment decisions were issued today, one by a California Court of Appeal and the other by the Ninth Circuit. In Prue v. Brady Company, the California court held that a plaintiff who suffered a work-related injury and subsequently was fired stated a valid legal claim against the employer f

California - Class Actions

No Class Action for Residential Care Facility Employees Over On-Duty Meal Periods

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Denying class certification in an action for alleged meal period violations under the California Labor Code and Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Order No. 5-2001 (“Wage Order 5”), the California Court of Appeal ruled that a 24-hour residential care facility for developmentally disabled individuals

New York - Human Rights Law

New York City Enacts Municipal Office of Labor Standards; Office’s Initial Mandate Is To Enforce NYC Earned Sick Time Act

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

On November 30, 2015, New York City Mayor Bill De Blasio signed a bill establishing an “Office of Labor Standards,” to be headed by a Director appointed by the Mayor. The Office, once established, is tasked with “study[ing] and mak[ing] recommendations for worker education, safety and protection, ed

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico Legislature Approves Bill to Expand Paid Sick Leave Use

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Seeking to allow non-exempt employees to use paid sick leave for the illnesses of their family members and others, the Puerto Rico Legislature has sent a bill to Governor Alejandro García-Padilla to so amend the Commonwealth’s existing paid sick leave law. If House Bill 695 is approved, the amendmen