State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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New Jersey - Wage & Hour

New Jersey Appellate Court Defers to State Wage and Hour Division's Longstanding Interpretation of Exemption

Littler·

On November 16, 2011, the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed a finding that registered nurses who were paid on an hourly basis were exempt from the overtime requirements of the New Jersey Wage and Hour Law (“NJWHL”), even though the regulation applicable at the time only extended the “prof

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

Verdict for Employee in California Sexual Harassment Case Affirmed Despite Inconsistent Testimony

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Minor inconsistencies in witness testimony need not render a plaintiff-employee’s account of sexual harassment so “inherently improbable” as to require reversal of the jury’s verdict, the California Court of Appeal has held. The Court thus affirmed judgment in favor of the employee in a sexu

Massachusetts - Anti-Discrimination Statute

Massachusetts Passes Legislation Protecting Transgender Employees in the Workplace

Littler·

On November 23, 2011, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick signed into law the "Gender Identity Bill." This makes Massachusetts the 16th state – along with California, Colorado, Connecticut, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Oregon, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wa

New Jersey - Wage & Hour

New Jersey Issues Proposed Regulations to Restore Its Exemption for Commissioned Sales Employees

Littler·

In an ASAP published on October 17th, Littler reported that, in recent amendments to its overtime regulations, New Jersey had inadvertently eliminated the exemption for sales employees paid on commission, which closely tracked an exemption in Section 7(i) of the Fair Labor Standards Act (sometimes k

Connecticut - General

Guidance on Connecticut Paid Sick Leave Law Now Available.

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Connecticut Department of Labor has issued guidance on the new Connecticut Paid Sick Leave Law. The law goes into effect on January 1, 2012. The guidance is available from the Department’s website, at http://www.ctdol.state.ct.us/wgwkstnd/SickLeaveGuidance.pdf. (See our article, What Employers

Nevada - General

New Nevada Law Bans Cell Phone Use While Driving

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Nevada’s new cell phone law (SB 140) prohibits a person from manually typing or entering text into a cell phone or similar device, and from sending or reading data using a cell phone or other device, while operating a motor vehicle. The law also prohibits the use of cell phones for voice communica

California - General

California Court of Appeal Declines to Hold Individual Supervisors Liable for Discrimination or Retaliation Under California Military and Veterans Code

Littler·

In a case of first impression, the California Court of Appeal for the Second Appellate District ruled that there is no individual liability for discrimination or retaliation under California Military and Veterans Code section 394, which protects from discrimination employees who are called to active

California - General

A California Federal Court Reinvigorates the Growing Tension over the Preemptive Scope of California's Uniform Trade Secrets Act

Littler·

In the latest twist in the developing law regarding the preemptive scope of California's Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA)1 a California federal court in Amron International Diving Supply, Inc. v. Hydrolinx Diving Communication, Inc.2 ("Amron") recently issued a decision reinvigorating the growing te

New Jersey - General

Make Room on Your Bulletin Board for New Jersey Labor Department’s New Notice

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development (“NJDOL”) has placed new burdens on employers. A newly issued notice entitled, “Employer Obligation to Maintain and Report Records,” requires employers to (1) post this notice immediately in the workplace; (2) provide each employee

Washington State - General

Washington Court Finds State Public Policy Violated by CBA Arbitration Award Reinstating Worker who Hung Noose at Work

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A labor arbitrator’s award reinstating an employee who was terminated for hanging a noose in his workplace violated Washington’s public policy against discrimination where the arbitrator’s lesser discipline (only a 20-day suspension) prevented the employer from effectively discharging its stat

Alabama

Despite Legal Challenge, Effective Date Approaches for Key Provisions of Alabama Immigration Legislation

Littler·

Alabama gained notoriety in June when Governor Robert Bentley signed into law HB 56, the Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act. HB 56 quickly gained a reputation as the most aggressive in a long line of state immigration legislation and attracted interest (and ire) from the feder

California - Wage & Hour

Federal District Court Holds Motor Carriers Are Not Subject to California's Meal and Rest Break Laws

Littler·

A federal district court in California recently issued a decision, in Dilts v. Penske Logistics, LLC, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122421 (S.D. Cal. Oct. 19, 2011), holding that motor carriers that transport property are not subject to California's meal and rest break laws because such laws are preempted b

New Jersey - General

New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development Requires New Handout/Poster

Littler·

In 2009, New Jersey passed a law requiring the Department of Labor and Workforce Development (“DLWD”) to issue regulations providing that any employer who is required to maintain and report records regarding wages, benefits, and taxes pursuant to state law “shall conspicuously post notificatio

Pennsylvania - General

Philadelphia: The Most Recent City to Adopt Paid Sick Leave Requirements for Some Employers

Littler·

As of July 1, 2012, certain employers in Philadelphia will have to provide their employees with paid sick leave. A recently enacted ordinance amends Chapter 17-300 of the Philadelphia Code, titled "Philadelphia 21st Century Minimum Wage and Benefits Standard."

California - Wage & Hour

What Is the Duty to "Provide" a Meal Period? Oral Argument Before the California Supreme Court in Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court

Littler·

The long awaited oral argument in the seminal meal and rest break decision involving Brinker Restaurant finally occurred today. Before a packed courtroom, lawyers for a hopeful class of waiters and waitresses and the representatives of California employers battled it out before the seven justices of

Massachusetts - Restrictive Covenants

Failure to Update Non-compete Agreements after Purchase of Company Foils Enforcement

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The federal appeals court in Boston has underscored the importance of carefully examining and understanding restrictive covenants, such as non-competes and non-solicitation agreements, that may be acquired in a business purchase. The Court found a one-year non-compete clause in a restrictive covenan

California - Wage & Hour

California's 2012 Minimum Hourly, Monthly and Yearly Rates for Exempt Computer Software, Physician and Surgeon Employees

Littler·

Under the California Labor Code, certain computer software employees, as well as licensed physicians and surgeons, are exempt from state overtime requirements if they receive a minimum hourly, monthly or yearly rate. The rate is determined annually based upon changes to the California Consumer Price

New Jersey - General

Employee’s Secret Competition with Employer Breached Duty of Loyalty, New Jersey Court Finds

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

New Jersey recognizes the right of a worker to prepare to compete with his or her employer even while in the employer’s employ, provided the preparation does not involve taking the employer’s confidential and proprietary information and property. However, New Jersey also recognizes that the work

Pennsylvania - General

Philadelphia Ordinance to Require Some Employers to Provide Paid Sick Leave

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Certain Philadelphia employers will be required to provide full-time employees with paid sick leave beginning July 1, 2012. The City Council voted 15-2 in support of the measure and Mayor Michael Nutter did not veto it. The new Ordinance, an amendment to Chapter 17-1300 of the Philadelphia Code, is

Oklahoma

Oklahoma Revises Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Act Standards to be More Employer-Friendly

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Oklahoma has substantially revised its Standards For Workplace Drug and Alcohol Testing Act, Okla. Stat. Ann. §§ 551 – 563, effective November 1, 2011. The law has been simplified and eliminates a number of requirements previously imposed on employers.