State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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California - General

California Rules for Hirer of Independent Contractor in Contractor’s Employee’s Suit Based on Claimed Safety Violation by Hirer

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

When an employer in California hires an independent contractor, what duty, if any, does the hirer owe to the contractor’s employee injured on the job? Generally, when employees of independent contractors are injured in the workplace, their remedy is limited to workers’ compensation. They cannot

Georgia - General

Peach State Pitfalls: Georgia Employers Must Now Use an Attorney to File Garnishment Answers

Littler·

The Georgia Supreme Court recently changed the law by requiring employers to file answers in garnishment matters through an attorney. Though Georgia corporations are required to be represented by an attorney in courts other than magistrate courts, this rule has not typically been followed in answeri

California - General

False Social Security Number Sinks California Worker’s Failure-to-Hire Case

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

An employee who uses false documentation to secure employment with an employer has no recourse for an allegedly wrongful failure to hire, the California Court of Appeal has ruled. Salas v. Sierra Chemical Co., No. C064627 (Cal. Ct. App. Aug. 9, 2011). In addition, the “after-acquired-evidence” d

Washington State - General

Seattle Ordinance Requires Businesses to Provide Paid Sick and Safe Days to Workers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Seattle City Council has approved a requirement that businesses in Seattle provide paid leave to employees when they or their family members fall ill or are a victim of domestic violence. Additionally, the new ordinance (Council Bill No. 117216) requires employers to post a notice informing empl

Washington State - Wage & Hour

Washington Court Rules No Overtime Pay for Missed Rest Breaks during 40-Hour Week

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A Washington state appeals court has ruled that employees who miss state-mandated rest breaks during their regular 40-hour workweek assignments are not entitled to overtime compensation for the missed rest breaks. The Court held that the plaintiff-nurses were entitled only to straight-time compensat

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

California DFEH's New Procedural Regulations Will Facilitate the Claims Process for Employees

Littler·

In early 2010, California's Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) proposed a series of new procedural regulations to govern the receipt, investigation, and conciliation of administrative complaints received by the department. Following a series of public hearings and a public comment peri

Indiana

New Indiana Law Restricts Employers from Requiring Employees and Applicants to Disclose Gun Possession and Use

Littler·

Can an Indiana employer with reasonable suspicion ask an employee if he has a gun in his briefcase? Not without opening itself up for liability under Indiana's new Disclosure of Firearm or Ammunition Information as a Condition of Employment Law.

New Jersey - Wage & Hour

New New Jersey White Collar Overtime Exemptions Regulations Follow Federal Regulations

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development (“NJDOL”) has adopted the federal regulations regarding white collar overtime exemptions, repealing existing state regulations and eliminating inconsistencies between the two regulatory schemes. This will provide employers with greater

Texas

Texas Legislative Round-Up

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The 82nd session of the Texas legislature resulted in several new laws affecting employers. We summarize the more noteworthy legislation in this article. All laws are effective September 1, 2011, unless otherwise noted.

California - Fair Employment And Housing Act

California Court Allows "Me Too" Evidence to Show Employer Bias

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In a potentially dangerous precedent for employers, a California appeals court has ruled that an employee claiming employer sexual or racial harassment can prove the employer's discriminatory intent by showing the employer harassed other workers, even though such harassment occurred outside the comp

New York - Human Rights Law

New York City Employers Subject to Expanded Religious Accommodation Obligations

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the New York State Human Rights Law, and the New York City Human Rights Law all protect employees from workplace discrimination based on religious beliefs and practices, and impose an obligation on New York employers to provide reasonable accommodations for the rel

California - Wage & Hour

California Supreme Court: Nonresident-Employees Entitled to State Overtime When Working in State

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Nonresidents of California are entitled to overtime pay under state law for work performed in California, the California Supreme Court has held, answering questions about California law at the request of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Sullivan v. Oracle Corp., 51 Cal. 4th 1191 (Cal

California - General

California Appellate Court Strikes Arbitration Agreement in Employee Handbook as Unconscionable

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Reversing an order compelling arbitration, the California Court of Appeal has held that an arbitration agreement in an employee handbook was unconscionable because it was a contract of adhesion, failed to give adequate notice of the arbitration rules that will apply, and lacked mutuality. Thus, the

Connecticut - HRO Law

New Procedures for Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities Effective October 1st

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Legislation significantly amending the procedures governing how the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities will process complaints takes effect October 1, 2011. Although new Public Act No. 11-237 is an attempt to shorten the time that a charge remains pending at the CHRO once a mer

Connecticut - General

New Law Requires Connecticut Health Care Employers to Protect Employees from Workplace Violence

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Health care employers in Connecticut have new obligations to protect their employees when it comes to workplace violence. Public Act No. 11-175, signed by Governor Dan Malloy on July 13, 2011, applies to any Connecticut health care employer who employs at least 50 full employees, whether full-time o

Louisiana - General

Louisiana Legislature Kicks Immigration Compliance Up a Notch or Two

Jones Walker LLP·

The Louisiana legislature recently passed two laws aimed at immigration compliance which have the effect of: (1) requiring employers and subcontractors that do business with the State to use E-Verify; and (2) giving employers that are not required to use E-Verify a “safe harbor” from immigration

California - Wage & Hour

California Court Clarifies Scheduled Overnight Shifts Not Entitled to Split Shift Pay

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The California Court of Appeal has held that employees who work overnight shifts that begin on one day and conclude on the next, but which are not interrupted by unpaid, non-working periods, do not work “split shifts,” as defined in the applicable Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Order. Securi

Connecticut - General

New Connecticut Law Restricts Use of Credit Reports in Employment Decisions

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

A new law in Connecticut generally prohibits employers from using credit reports in making employment decisions regarding existing employees or applicants. The law, effective on October 1, 2011, applies to all employers in Connecticut that have at least one employee.

Wisconsin - General

Wisconsin Senate Considers Bill to Penalize Employers for Employing Unauthorized Workers

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Wisconsin employers that hire employees not legally authorized to work in the United States may risk tough new penalties should Senate Bill 137 become law. The bill, in its current form, does not distinguish between employment of an unauthorized person that is intentional or unintentional. Another b

Texas

Texas Supreme Court Upholds Non-Compete Agreement Made by Existing Employee

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Texas Supreme Court has determined that, under the Texas Covenants Not to Compete Act, a covenant not to compete signed by a current employee in consideration for stock options is not unenforceable as a matter of law. The Court found the consideration is reasonably related to the company’s int