State Employment Law Articles

State Employment Law Articles

Articles Discussing Labor And Employment Law In All Fifty US States And Puerto Rico.

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Oregon - General

Oregon Enacts Paid Sick Leave

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Oregon has become the fourth state, after Connecticut, California, and Massachusetts, to mandate that employers provide their employees sick leave benefits. Subject to certain exceptions, Senate Bill 454, signed by Governor Kate Brown on June 22, 2015, applies to all private-sector employers, regard

Oregon - General

Oregon to Become the Latest State to Ban the Box

Littler·

On June 16, 2015, the Oregon House passed an amended version of House Bill 3025, which will prohibit most employers from asking questions about criminal history on job applications or at any other point in the hiring process before the initial interview. Approval of House Bill 3025 follows closely o

California - General

Court Refuses Enforcement of Forum Selection and Choice of Law Clauses

CDF Labor Law LLP·

The recent published decision issued by the Fourth District California Court of Appeal (May 28) in Verdugo v. Alliantgroup, L.P. will make it more difficult for out-of-state employers to enforce forum selection and choice-of-law clauses in litigation with their California employees. The defendant, A

Colorado - General

Colorado Supreme Court: Medical Use of Marijuana Not 'Lawful'

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

In a long-awaited decision, the Colorado Supreme Court unanimously upheld an employer’s termination of an employee who tested positive on a drug test due to his off-duty use of medical marijuana. Coats v. Dish Network, LLC, No. 13SC394 (June 15, 2015). Interpreting Colorado’s “lawful activities stat

Oregon - General

Trendsetter or Outlier? Oregon Adds New Twist to Password Protection Laws

Littler·

Since early 2012, 21 states have enacted some form of "password protection" law. Although these laws vary substantially by state, their common thread is the intention to restrict employers' ability to access content in applicants' and employees' restricted online accounts. These laws effectuate that

Connecticut - General

New Connecticut Law Requires Businesses Offer Identity Theft Protection Services after a Data Breach

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Beginning October 1, 2015, companies that experience a data breach affecting a Connecticut resident must offer that individual free identity-theft prevention services and, if applicable, identity theft mitigation services for at least one year. The breach must include the resident’s name and Social

Minnesota - Restrictive Covenants

Minnesota Court Applies Texas Law, Proceeds to Blue Pencil Restriction

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The District of Minnesota issued an interesting decision on June 9, 2015 in the case of BMC Software, Inc. v. Mahoney, No. 15-CV-2583 (PAM/TNL). Mahoney was a Sales Manager for BMC and responsible for the Midwest Region. Around the time he was promoted into that role, he signed a non-compete agreeme

New York - General

New York City Passes Ban-the-Box Legislation Affecting Private Employers

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary: On June 10, 2015, the New York City Council passed the NYC Fair Chance Act (the Act) in a landslide vote. Sponsored by New York City Council Member Jumaane Williams (D-Brooklyn), the Act amends the New York City Human Rights Law (NYCHRL) to prohibit private employers in New York C

New York - General

Limitations on Local Counsel?

Goldberg Segalla·

Attorneys often utilize local counsel to assist in a venue they are not licensed. The role of the local counsel will vary from case to case. Generally speaking, local counsel have a more limited role in the litigation. However, according to a recent NY ethics opinion, a limited role does not necessa

New York - Workers' Compensation

Workers' Compensation Quarterly - Spring 2015

Goldberg Segalla·

Timely summaries of decisions from across New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania concerning workers' compensation matters. It also provides the latest news regarding litigation, changes in interpretive language used by the courts, permanency determinations, and more.

Colorado - General

Colorado Supreme Court Upholds Termination of Employee for Medical Marijuana Use

Littler·

On June 15, the Colorado Supreme Court provided good news to Colorado employers that prohibit employee marijuana use. In the long-awaited decision in Coats v. Dish Network, the court ruled that medical marijuana use—which is permitted under state law but prohibited under federal law—is not a “lawful

Colorado - General

Up in Smoke? Colorado's Highest Court Upholds Termination of Employee for Off-Duty Medical Marijuana Use

Goldberg Segalla·

In a closely watched case involving the use of medical marijuana by an employee, the Colorado Supreme Court unanimously affirmed the lower courts’ rulings that businesses may fire employees for being under the influence of medical marijuana, even if that use takes place off the job.

Oregon - General

Oregon Becomes Fourth State to Pass Paid Sick Leave Law

Littler·

On June 12, 2015, the Oregon legislature passed Senate Bill 454, legislation that will require most employers with 10 or more employees in Oregon to provide employees with up to 40 hours per year of paid sick leave. As discussed below, Portland employers with six or more employees already must provi

New York - Human Rights Law

New York City Council Bans the Box

Littler·

Following closely on the heels of a citywide bill restricting employer’s use of credit information for employment decisions,1 on June 10, 2015, the New York City Council passed a new bill restricting an employer’s ability to inquire into or obtain information about a job applicant’s criminal history

Massachusetts - General

Massachusetts Attorney General Issues Required Notice of Employee Rights and Clarifies the "Safe Harbor" Exemption

Littler·

On June 10, 2015, the Massachusetts Attorney General issued a Notice of Employee Rights (the "Notice") under the Commonwealth's new earned sick leave law, as well as a document clarifying the scope of the "safe harbor" exemption to that law.

West Virginia

West Virginia Amends Law on Final Wages, Imposes Mitigation Duty on Former Employees Who Sue

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Significant changes to West Virginia’s Wage Payment and Collection Act (“WPCA”) and a cap on damages available to plaintiffs in employment litigation highlight the latest West Virginia Legislative Session for employers.

California - General

No-Hire Clauses Common to Settlement Agreements Now Void In California

FordHarrison·

Executive Summary: The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently broadened California's already expansive interest in promoting employee mobility by voiding any contract provision imposing a meaningful obstacle to a California resident's ability to work. The appellate court's decision calls into quest

Massachusetts - General

Massachusetts Earned Sick Time Law Update: Safe Harbor Clarified, Form Notice Available

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

The Massachusetts Attorney General’s office posted on its website a clarification of its previously announced Safe Harbor provision extending the Massachusetts Earned Sick Time compliance deadline for employers who provide paid time off that is substantially similar to that required by the Law. The

Nevada - General

Nevada Establishes Conclusive Presumption for Independent Contractor Status

Littler·

Labor Standard Act (FLSA)’s "economic realities" test to determine whether workers can be classified as independent contractors under Nevada law for purposes of minimum wage payments under Nevada Revised Statutes' (NRS) Chapter 608. In an apparent move to overrule Terry, the Nevada Legislature passe

New York - Human Rights Law

New York City Council Passes Ban-the-Box Legislation

Jackson Lewis P.C.·

Joining many other jurisdictions, the New York City Council has passed the Fair Chance Act, an ordinance restricting when employer inquiries about applicants’ criminal histories may be made during the application process and imposing significant obligations on employers who intend to take action bas